The music industry has undergone massive changes in the past two decades. The advent of streaming services, social media, and digital downloads has disrupted traditional marketing tactics. Many of the techniques that used to be effective for promoting new music are now outdated or inefficient. Here are seven of the most inefficient marketing tactics still employed in the music business today.
7. Spending Big on Music Videos.

In the early days of MTV and music video shows, an expensive, high-production music video was essential for getting an artist exposure. These days, with the decline of music video channels and shows, music videos have a limited impact. While videos are still important as a piece of visual content for social media and streaming services, big budgets are unnecessary and inefficient. Most music videos get the vast majority of their views on YouTube, where production quality has little impact on viewership or sharing.
6. Booking Expensive Radio Campaigns.

Paying big money for radio promotion campaigns, especially at major pop stations, is an inefficient use of marketing dollars for most artists. With radio consolidation and tight playlists, it is extremely difficult to get added to rotation. And with the growth of streaming, radio airplay has become less impactful. Marketing dollars are better spent on building an audience through social media and streaming.
5. Spending Heavily on Publicity Stunts.

In the past, high-profile publicity stunts and media spectacles were a way for artists to grab attention and get their name in the press. But in today’s media landscape, publicity stunts usually come across as inauthentic and tend to alienate audiences rather than build real fans. Notable exceptions for already well-known artists aside, lavish publicity stunts are usually an inefficient marketing tactic.
4. Pushing Traditional Advertising.

Placing ads in print, TV, and billboards to promote an album release or tour is increasingly inefficient in the digital age. As audiences have shifted their attention online, traditional advertising has become less effective. Those marketing dollars are better spent on digital ads, social media promotion, and building true fan connections.
3. Relying on Street Teams.

The use of street teams, volunteers who hit the streets to plaster up posters, hand out flyers, and generate buzz was once a popular marketing tactic in the music industry. But as most promotion has shifted online and to social media, street teams have become largely inefficient. They rarely provide a good return on investment or help build a truly engaged fan base.
2. Focusing on Physical Product.

For years, the music industry was centered around selling physical products like CDs, cassettes, and vinyl. But today’s audiences have broadly adopted digital and streaming music. While niche physical releases still have a place, a broad focus on physical product promotion pulls marketing attention away from the digital realm, where most music is now consumed. An inefficient use of resources.
1. Targeting Pop Radio As a Metric of Success.

For years, success in the music industry was largely defined by chart performance, especially on the Billboard Hot 100. But pop radio airplay has become an inefficient way to measure the success or fan engagement of most artists. With many other ways to build an audience, from touring to streaming to social media, the pop charts do not reflect the reality of today’s diverse, global music industry. Marketing tactics focused on moving up the radio charts tend to be inefficient, as that level of airplay is unrealistic for most artists.
In sum, the music industry has undergone a digital revolution, yet some artists and labels continue to employ outdated tactics that no longer efficiently achieve their goals. By shifting marketing efforts to the social and streaming realm, and building authentic fan connections, artists have a better chance of breaking through the noise than with many traditional promotional techniques.
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